Glass Jar Garden

Moss

Rock cap moss (Hedwigia) as drawn in the simulator

Rock cap moss (Hedwigia)

Hedwigia ciliata

DemandingOpen jar only

Grey-green mats with white tips from sunny rock. Needs to dry out between wettings.

What the simulation uses

Light
8,000 to 60,000 lux
The brightness it grows well in.
Humidity
30 to 70 % RH
Air moisture it is happy in; below the lower end it dries out.
Temperature
5 to 30 °C
Comfortable range; outside it growth slows.
Dies at
below -30 or above 48 °C
Days beyond these temperatures kill it.
Soil pH
4 to 5.5 pH
Soil acidity it prefers.
Grows up
0.03 cm/month
How fast it gains height in good conditions.
Spreads
0.04 cm/month
How fast its edge creeps outwards.
Thickens
0.3 %/month
How fast its cover fills in on its own ground.
Copes with wet
poor
How well it stands soggy soil; poor means rot comes quickly.
Copes with still air
poor
Sealed jars have still air; poor means grey mould finds it.
Copes with shade
poor
How well it holds on in dim light.
Copes with drying
excellent
How well it survives the jar drying out.
Water use
0.04 ml/cm²/day
Water that evaporates off the cushion each day in room air.
Holds water
0.2 ml/cm²
Water a cm² of moss soaks up and keeps.
Grows on
stone
Where it can take hold and spread. Moss that cannot grow on stone thins out there.

Care

Day length
10 to 14 h
Substrate
Dry

What kills it

Description

Wild colonies cover sunny, acid, exposed rock. A sealed humid jar, shade and constant wetness will all kill it, so it suits an open container in bright light. This one is tricky to keep.

Also called fringed hoar-moss, rock cap moss, white-tipped moss.

Estimated, where sources were thin: Dicranum fulvum has no fetched source (merged here as alias); growth rate; temp_c; humidity_rh_pct.

Sources

Grow it in a jar