Glass Jar Garden

Moss

Juniper haircap as drawn in the simulator

Juniper haircap

Polytrichum juniperinum

ModerateOpen jar only

Grey-green shoots with red tips that open like stars.

What the simulation uses

Light
6,000 to 50,000 lux
The brightness it grows well in.
Humidity
40 to 85 % RH
Air moisture it is happy in; below the lower end it dries out.
Temperature
5 to 28 °C
Comfortable range; outside it growth slows.
Dies at
below -30 or above 45 °C
Days beyond these temperatures kill it.
Soil pH
4 to 5.5 pH
Soil acidity it prefers.
Grows up
0.2 cm/month
How fast it gains height in good conditions.
Spreads
0.05 cm/month
How fast its edge creeps outwards.
Thickens
1.25 %/month
How fast its cover fills in on its own ground.
Copes with wet
fair
How well it stands soggy soil; poor means rot comes quickly.
Copes with still air
fair
Sealed jars have still air; poor means grey mould finds it.
Copes with shade
poor
How well it holds on in dim light.
Copes with drying
good
How well it survives the jar drying out.
Water use
0.04 ml/cm²/day
Water that evaporates off the cushion each day in room air.
Holds water
0.2 ml/cm²
Water a cm² of moss soaks up and keeps.
Grows on
soil, stone
Where it can take hold and spread. Moss that cannot grow on stone thins out there.

Care

Day length
10 to 14 h
Substrate
Moist

What kills it

Description

In the wild it grows on dry, acid, open ground, and its leaves are built to use strong light. Low light, lime and a sealed jar all hurt it, so grow it in an open container in a bright spot.

Also called star moss (trade), juniper haircap moss.

Estimated, where sources were thin: growth rate (genus data used).

Sources

Grow it in a jar