Glass Jar Garden

Soils and layers

Pea gravel as drawn in the simulator

Pea gravel

Reusable

Round, smooth gravel that holds no water. Drainage.

What the simulation uses

Holds water
5 % by volume
Water it keeps after draining; the rest runs down to the drainage.
Pore space
40 % by volume
Room for air and water between grains; low means roots suffocate when wet.
Weight
1450 g/L
How heavy a litre is.
pH
6.5 to 8 pH
How acid it keeps the soil.
Mould risk
none
How much fresh food it gives white mould; high-risk soils fuzz over in the first weeks.
Nutrients
none
Plant food it brings.
Presses down to
97 % of its loose depth
How far pressing can pack it, keeping its weight.

Description

Rounded natural stones of five to ten millimetres. Water runs straight through, though the gaps can hold a small reservoir at the bottom. It is very heavy for its volume, and some gravels contain lime that raises pH.

Also called pea shingle.

Estimated, where sources were thin: porosity_pct; water_holding_pct_by_vol; air_filled_porosity_pct measured values not found; packing-theory estimates.

Sources

Grow it in a jar